Showing posts with label Infrastructure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Infrastructure. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 July 2017

Trends & Developments Of 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure Market With an Evaluation of Wi-Fi and WiMAX During 2016 - 2030

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Trends & Developments Of 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure Market With an Evaluation of Wi-Fi and WiMAX During 2016 - 2030" to its huge collection of research reports.

The wireless network infrastructure market is currently in a phase of transition as mobile  operators seek to address increasing mobile traffic demands amidst global economic uncertainties. This paradigm shift is bringing new challenges and opportunities to infrastructure vendors.

In 2015, global 2G, 3G and 4G wireless infrastructure revenues stood at nearly $65 Billion. SNS Research estimates that these revenues will remain flat in 2016, largely due to declining macrocell RAN and mobile core investments. Over the next four years, the market is expected to decline at a CAGR of 1%, eventually shrinking to $61 Billion by the end of 2020.

Despite the ongoing decline in the wider market, mobile operators are expected to significantly increase their spending in the evolving HetNet (Heterogeneous Network) submarket, which encompasses small cells, carrier Wi-Fi, DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems) and C-RAN (Centralized RAN) infrastructure. Small cell and carrier Wi-Fi equipment alone will represent a market worth $3 Billion in 2016. Supplemented further by DAS and C-RAN investments, the HetNet sector is attracting considerable attention from both established vendors as well as startups that solely focus on this submarket.

Spanning over 1,000 pages, "The 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure Market: 2016 – 2030 – with an Evaluation of Wi-Fi and WiMAX" report package encompasses two comprehensive reports covering both the conventional 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G wireless network infrastructure market as well as the emerging HetNet submarket:
  • The Wireless Network Infrastructure Ecosystem: 2016 – 2030 – Macrocell RAN, Small Cells, C-RAN, RRH, DAS, Carrier Wi-Fi, Mobile Core, Backhaul & Fronthaul
  • The HetNet Ecosystem (Small Cells, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS): 2016 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
This report package provides an in-depth assessment of the 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G wireless network infrastructure market and also explores the HetNet submarket. Besides analyzing the key market drivers, challenges, regional CapEx commitments and vendor strategies, the report package also presents revenue and unit shipment forecasts for the wireless network infrastructure, macrocell, mobile core, small cell, Wi-Fi offload, DAS, C-RAN and the mobile transport submarkets from 2016 to 2030 at a regional as well as a global scale.

The report package comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report package.

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=804849

Topics Covered:

The report covers the following topics:
  • 2G (GSM and CDMA) technology and market trends
  • 3G (W-CDMA/HSPA, TD-SCDMA and CDMA-2000) technology and market trends
  • 4G (LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX) technology and market trends
  • 5G (IMT-2020) technology and market trends
  • Mobile core technology and market trends
  • Mobile transport (backhaul and fronthaul) technology and market trends
  • HetNet (Wi-Fi offloading, small cell, C-RAN and DAS) technology and market trends
  • Analysis of key trends such as enterprise RAN, TD-LTE, VoLTE virtualization, unlicensed small cells and SCaaS (Small Cells as a Service)
  • Market drivers for wireless network infrastructure investments
  • Challenges and barriers to the ecosystem
  • Profiles and strategies of over 350 wireless network infrastructure vendors
  • Global and regional market analysis and forecasts
  • SWOT analysis of the wireless network infrastructure market
Key Questions Answered:

The report provides answers to the following key questions:
  • How is the 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G wireless network infrastructure market evolving by segment and region?
  • What will the market size be in 2016 and at what rate will it grow?
  • What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth?
  • How will the market shape for HetNet infrastructure such as small cells, C-RAN and DAS?
  • How big is the opportunity for enterprise RAN deployments?
  • How will Wi-Fi fit into future network architectures for access and offload?
  • Who are the key vendors in the market, what is their market share and what are their strategies?
  • What strategies should be adopted by mobile operators and vendors to remain a dominant market force?
  • Which 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G technology constitutes the highest amount of spending and how will this evolve overtime?
  • How will LTE deployments proceed, and how long will 2G/3G technologies coexist with LTE?
  • When will WiMAX infrastructure spending diminish?
  • What is the global and regional outlook for RAN and mobile core submarkets?
  • What is the opportunity for mobile transport networking gear, and what new backhaul/fronthaul solutions are evolving?
List of Companies & Organizations Mentioned:

The following companies and organizations have been reviewed, discussed or mentioned in the report:
3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
3GPP2 (3rd Generation Partnership Project 2)
3Roam
4ipnet
4RF
6WIND
ABB
Ablaze Wireless
Absolute Analysis
Accedian Networks
Accelink Technologies
Accelleran
Accuris Networks

Browse More Details @ http://www.researchmoz.us/the-2g-3g-4g-5g-wireless-network-infrastructure-market-2016-2030-with-an-evaluation-of-wifi-and-wimax-report.html

Thursday, 4 May 2017

Critical Infrastructure Protection Global Market: Size, Status and Forecast Till 2022

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Critical Infrastructure Protection Global Market: Size, Status and Forecast Till 2022" to its huge collection of research reports.

This report studies the global Critical Infrastructure Protection market, analyzes and researches the Critical Infrastructure Protection development status and forecast in United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia. This report focuses on the top players in global market, like
Accenture
BAE Systems
Cisco Systems
EMC Corporation
General Dynamics
Honeywell International
IBM
Airbus Group
Intergraph
Kaspersky Lab
Lockheed Martin
McAfee
Raytheon Company
Thales Group
Waterfall Security Solutions
Watermark Risk Management International

Market segment by Regions/Countries, this report covers
United States
EU
Japan
China
India
Southeast Asia

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=1048581

Market segment by Type, Critical Infrastructure Protection can be split into
Network Security
Physical Security
Vehicle Identification Management
Secure Communication
Scada Security
Building Management System
Other

Market segment by Application, Critical Infrastructure Protection can be split into
Energy and Power
Transportation
Sensitive Infrastructures and Enterprises

Table of Contents

Global Critical Infrastructure Protection Market Size, Status and Forecast 2022

1 Industry Overview of Critical Infrastructure Protection
1.1 Critical Infrastructure Protection Market Overview
1.1.1 Critical Infrastructure Protection Product Scope
1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Critical Infrastructure Protection Market Size and Analysis by Regions
1.2.1 United States
1.2.2 EU
1.2.3 Japan

2 Global Critical Infrastructure Protection Competition Analysis by Players
2.1 Critical Infrastructure Protection Market Size (Value) by Players (2016 and 2017)
2.2 Competitive Status and Trend
2.2.1 Market Concentration Rate
2.2.2 Product/Service Differences
2.2.3 New Entrants
2.2.4 The Technology Trends in Future

Make an Enquiry of this report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=1048581

Wednesday, 3 May 2017

Benefits Of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Global Market During The Forecast Period 2014 - 2020

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Benefits Of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Global Market During The Forecast Period 2014 - 2020" to its huge collection of research reports.

The need for grid modernization and positive steps taken by utilities across the world to replace conventional electronic meters with improved smart meters capable of providing improved meter reading and data collection are the most important factors facilitating growth in the global advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) market. Furthermore, launch of dynamic pricing schemes and demand response programs are considered as motivational factors for the use of smart meters. Demand response programs are considered as enablers of growth in the global AMI market. AMI is the integration of hardware, software, and technologies that provide an intelligent connection between consumers. Consumers by participating in demand response programs will benefit from lower electricity bills, while electric distribution utilities will be able to avoid investments in expensive new capacity buildings and benefits from a stable load on a utility grid. Through bi-directional communication between the meter and meter data management, the electrical distribution utilities will be able to remotely manage metering assets and collect information on energy usage in a real-time.

Use of AMI offers several benefits to the utilities and end consumers, which includes customer service, system operations, and financial benefits. Early detection of meter failures, improved billing accuracy, time-based tariff options to consumers, faster service restoration, and consumer participation in demand response programs are some of the customer service benefits of the AMI. Increased meter reading accuracy, reduction in number of meter reads, easier outage management, and easier energy theft detection are some of the system operation benefits. Financial benefits include shorter outages and faster restoration, reduced support expenses and reduced equipment and equipment maintenance cost. An AMI typically includes smart meters, communication networks, communicating thermosets and other sensors, and meter data management systems (MDMS), and platforms for integrating of data into existing and new software.

The overall market for AMI can be segmented into devices and geographies. On the basis of AMI devices, the market can be segmented into smart meters, communication infrastructure, home area networks (HANS), MDMS, and support systems (in-home display units). An increased emphasis on improving energy efficiency and reducing energy peak demands by encouraging participation in demand response programs are the key drivers of growth in the global AMI market. Installation of smart meters as part of advanced metering infrastructure will enable electric distribution utilities to reduce their operational cost as well as improved identification of energy theft, and outage notification. AMI systems help in meter reading accuracy and reducing theft of utilities resulting in an overall financial benefit to the consumer as well as a service provider. Lack of inter-operability standards in most of the countries of the world may hamper growth in the AMI market. The total capital cost of AMI includes costs of hardware, software, MDMS, IT integration, and installation. The declining cost of AMI hardware is likely to impact positively to the growth in the global AMI market. 

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=235598

Some of the key players in the global AMI market include: Sensus, Schneider Electric SA, Silver Spring Network, General Electric, Landis+Gyr, Itron, Eaton Corporation and Echelon Corporation.

This research report analyzes this market on the basis of its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends. Geographies analyzed under this research report include 
  • North America 
  • Asia Pacific 
  • Europe
  • Rest of the World  
This report provides comprehensive analysis of 
  • Market growth drivers 
  • Factors limiting market growth
  • Current market trends 
  • Market structure
  • Market projections for upcoming years 
This report is a complete study of current trends in the market, industry growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market projections for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent developments in technology, Porter’s five force model analysis and detailed profiles of top industry players. The report also includes a review of micro and macro factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis. 

Reasons for Buying this Report
  • This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
  • It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth 
  • It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow 
  • It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future

Sunday, 5 February 2017

Rapid Growth Of Global Smart City ICT Infrastructure Market Over the Period 2017 - 2020

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Rapid Growth Of Global Smart City ICT Infrastructure Market Over the Period 2017 - 2020" to its huge collection of research reports.

The rapid growth in urban population is increasing the demand for basic amenities that include transportation, healthcare, residents' safety, and education. The traditional operations in cities were ineffective and allowed only one-way distribution system for energy and water. However, with the advances in digital technology, the two-way communication became possible, and machine-to-machine (M2M) technology evolved further to provide smart grid, smart water management systems, smart transport system, and smart building system. All of these verticals form the smart city; and the development of smart cities is needed.

The smart city concept is a framework to support the vision of various governments, IT players, network providers, product providers, and managed service providers.

Technavios analysts forecast the global smart city ICT infrastructure market to grow at a CAGR of 17.12% during the period 2016-2020.

Covered in this report
The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global smart city ICT infrastructure market for the period 2016-2020. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the ICT infrastructure deployed on the following:
Smart grid
Smart home and building
Smart water network
Smart healthcare
Smart education
Smart security
Smart transport

The market is divided into the following segments based on geography:
Americas
APAC
EMEA

Technavio's report, Global Smart City ICT Infrastructure Market 2016-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.

Key vendors
ABB
AT&T
China Mobile
Cisco
IBM
NTT Communications
Oracle
Siemens
Verizon Communications
Vodafone

Make an Enquiry of this report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=715883

Other prominent vendors

Accenture
Alcatel-Lucent
HP
Microsoft
Schneider Electric
Telefonica
Toshiba

Market driverRapid urbanization
For a full, detailed list, view our report

Market challenge

High costs
For a full, detailed list, view our report

Market trend

Evolution of IoT
For a full, detailed list, view our report

Key questions answered in this report

What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?
What are the key market trends?
What is driving this market?
What are the challenges to market growth?
Who are the key vendors in this market space?
What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=715883

Monday, 23 January 2017

Smart Approach to Smart Cities in 2017 - Global Smart Infrastructure

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Smart Approach to Smart Cities in 2017 - Global Smart Infrastructure" to its huge collection of research reports.
Slowly but surely we are beginning to see a transformation take place in many parts of the world, as governments and councils realise they need to take a holistic approach to future city-wide development. In Australia, for example, we see that Adelaide, Canberra, Newcastle, Lake Macquarie, Sydney, Ipswich and Sunshine Coast have all been identified as being among the leading smart cities. The Netherlands also has great examples of emerging Smart Cities including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Eindhoven.
While it can be difficult for councils to obtain funding for Smart City projects – there are many things that cities can do within their existing budget. Every city needs to develop its vision and leadership from the top down and requires a Smart Council to lead initiatives. Councils need to consider how one aspect of a Smart City can benefit another. For example, how can communication technologies such as WiFi, mobile broadband, apps, M2M, Internet of Things (IoT) and smart micro-grids be used to achieve synergy or asset sharing?
Even more importantly, perhaps, is establishing community Buy-in for Smart City projects. Directly engaging with citizens, businesses and others can establish the essential support required for developments - and they can also assist in building business models that can lead to investment.
For those operating in the telecoms sector – smart city developments offer enormous opportunities going forward. Billions of dollars are already being poured into the essential telecoms infrastructure and technologies required for smart cities. Implementing an holistic IoT infrastructure using sensors and M2M requires the heavy involvement of the telecoms industry. Establishing the networking solutions is also important and this is where developments such as Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are being closely monitored.
To progress towards a smart city, local councils should lead the vision, set the strategy, and work side-by-side with their citizens, neighbourhood communities, businesses, local stakeholders and others. They need to abolish the internal silo mentality. Most of the political and financial powers still reside with state and federal governments and transformation is also often needed to create a better and more equal level of collaboration between all levels of government. As local councils still have a long way to go, state and federal governments will need to guide and support local councils in this complex transformation process.
Key developments:
  • As we look towards 2017 there are some great smart city examples emerging both nationally and internationally.
  • State-of-the-art telecommunications are vital to a city’s economic health and well-being.
  • Developments linked to Block Chain may be useful for Smart Cities and Smart Grids.
  • Smart cities present significant opportunities for telecoms operators.
  • In 2016 Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Facebook, IBM and Microsoft continue to show a keen interest in Artificial Intelligence developments.
  • Wearable technology has become a thriving industry, with an ever-broadening range of possible uses and devices for our smart communities of the future.
  • In May 2016 the ITU and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) launched an important initiative called: United for Smart Sustainable Cities, with the abbreviation U4SSC.
  • In 2016 the global smart city market is estimated to be worth around $1 trillion.
  • The most difficult issue to resolve in building smart cities is the funding.
  • In mid-2015 the ITU members decided to establish a study group which would focus specifically on smart cities in terms of the standardization requirements for the broader Internet of Things (IoT).

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=839735

Thursday, 29 December 2016

Mexico’s Infrastructure Insight Including Roads, Railways, Electricity & Power, Water & Sewerage

ResearchMoz presents this most up-to-date research on "Mexico’s Infrastructure Insight Including Roads, Railways, Electricity & Power, Water & Sewerage".

The report provides a detailed look into the infrastructure sector in Mexico, including analysis of the state of the current infrastructure, the regulatory and financing landscapes and the major projects in the construction pipeline.

The report covers all key infrastructure sectors: roads, railways, electricity and power, water and sewerage, communication, and airports and ports.

Summary
Mexicos infrastructure construction expenditure is poised to grow at a relatively strong rate over the next decade.The total value of the infrastructure construction market reached MXN961 billion (US$51.9 billion) in 2015, according to Timetric, up from MXN766.7 billion in 2010, and it will rise to MXN1.2 trillion in 2020 (in nominal value terms). This rapid growth in spending is based on the assumption that a number of the large-scale infrastructure projects move ahead as planned, including the MXN171 billion Mexico City New International Airport, the expansion of Veracruz port, the Mexico City-Toluca high-speed train and the Oriental Nuclear Power Plant.

Scope
A concise analysis of the administrative, economic and political context for infrastructure in Mexico.

An in-depth assessment of the current state of infrastructure in Mexico, including roads, railways, electricity and power, water and sewerage, communications, airports and ports.

A focus on main political and financial institutions involved in the infrastructure market, as well as the competitive and regulatory environment.

For each infrastructure sector, an explanation of the key drivers of growth in new investment and an analysis of the project pipeline, with a detailed look at the prospects for major projects and the companies that have secured contracts.

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=817053

Reasons To Buy
Assess the current state of Mexico infrastructure, and the main drivers of investment, including the key institutions and financing methods. 

Investigate forecasts and gain an understanding of key trends in each of the main infrastructure sectors.

Analyze the main project participants operating in each sector, to better understand the competitive environment. 

Key Highlights
Timetric is currently tracking 173 large-scale infrastructure construction projects in Mexico, at all stages of development from announcement to execution. These projects have a total investment value of MXN91.3 billion (US$4.8 billion). 

The electricity and power sector accounts for the largest share of the project pipeline, with a total project value of MXN42.1 billion. This is followed by airports and other infrastructure projects, with a pipeline value of MXN20.5 billion. 

Make an Enquiry of this report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=817053

Tuesday, 20 December 2016

Expenditure on Infrastructure Construction In Chile

Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on "Expenditure on Infrastructure Construction In Chile" to its huge collection of research reports.

The report provides a detailed look into the infrastructure sector in Chile, including analysis of the state of the current infrastructure, the regulatory and financing landscapes, and the major projects in the construction pipeline.

The report covers all key infrastructure sectors: roads, railways, electricity and power, water and sewerage, communication, and airports and ports.

Summary
Expenditure on infrastructure construction in Chile is set to grow rapidly over the forecast period (20162020).

According to Timetrics Infrastructure Intelligence Center (IIC), the infrastructure construction markets value rose from US$10.9 billion in 2010 to US$13.4 billion in 2015 and it is anticipated to reach US$17.7 billion by 2020 (in nominal value terms).

This growth is based on the assumption that a number of large-scale infrastructure projects move ahead as planned. These include the Costaera Central Highway, Santiago Metro Line 7, Maria Elena Thermo Solar Park, Acueducto de Aquatacama, Punilla Water Reservoir, the Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport Expansion, and the Puerto de Gran Escala (PGE) San Antonio Development.

Scope
A concise analysis of the administrative, economic and political context for infrastructure in Chile

An in-depth assessment of the current state of infrastructure in Chile, including roads, railways, electricity and power, water and sewerage, communications, airports and ports

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=892923

A focus on main political and financial institutions involved in the infrastructure market, as well as the competitive and regulatory environment

For each infrastructure sector, an explanation of the key drivers of growth in new investment and an analysis of the project pipeline, with a detailed look at the prospects for major projects and the companies that have secured contracts

Reasons To Buy

Assess the current state of Chile infrastructure, and the main drivers of investment, including the key institutions and financing methods. 

Investigate forecasts and gain an understanding of key trends in each of the main infrastructure sectors.

Analyze the main project participants operating in each sector, to better understand the competitive environment. 

Identify top projects by sector, development stage and start date, to inform expansion strategy.

Key Highlights
Timetric is currently tracking 350 large-scale infrastructure construction projects in Chile, at all stages of development from announcement to execution. These projects have a total investment value of US$140 billion.

The electricity and power sector accounts for the largest share of the project pipeline, with a total project value of US$91.4 billion. This is followed by water and sewerage infrastructure projects, with a pipeline of US$21.3 billion. The pipeline for airports and other infrastructure projects amounts to US$11.4 billion, and for roads it stands at US$9.7 billion. For railway infrastructure construction projects, the total work pipeline stands at US$6.9 billion. 

When compared to other regional peers (Mexico, Brazil and Argentina) through the 2015-2016 World Economic Forums Global Competitive Report, Chile scores 4.6 points higher in terms of overall quality of infrastructure.

Make an Enquiry of this report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=892923

Monday, 19 December 2016

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2017-2021

ResearchMoz presents this most up-to-date research on "Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2017-2021".

A virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) solution can be considered a platform in which a client server is employed to access a user system virtually. This type of computing model makes use of a centralized storage space, where data and system applications are stored centrally on the server. End-users have to enter their login details to gain remote access to these applications and data from any location. However, establishing such a setup requires an uninterrupted network.

Technavios analysts forecast the global virtual desktop infrastructure market to grow at a CAGR of 11.31% during the period 2016-2020.

Covered in this report 
The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global virtual desktop infrastructure market for 2017-2021. To calculate the market size, the report presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the market.

The market is divided into the following segments based on geography: 
Americas
APAC
EMEA

Technavio's report, Global Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Market 2017-2021, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market. 

Make an Enquiry of this report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=E&repid=860270

Key vendors 
Citrix
Huawei
Microsoft
VMware

Other prominent vendors 
Atlantis Computing
Centerm
Cisco Systems
dinCloud
HP
IGEL Technology
LISTEQ
NComputing
NetApp
Pano Logic
Parallels
Red Hat
Stratodesk
Verixo Technologies

Market driver 
Workplace flexibility and business agility.
For a full, detailed list, view our report 

Market challenge 
Complex installation processes.
For a full, detailed list, view our report 

Market trend 
Use of hyper-converged infrastructure for VDI.
For a full, detailed list, view our report 

Key questions answered in this report 
What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?
What are the key market trends?
What is driving this market?
What are the challenges to market growth?
Who are the key vendors in this market space?
What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ http://www.researchmoz.us/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=860270